What it means
Please say that again. 再 is "again," 一遍 is "one time through."
When to use it
Perfectly polite. Add 慢一点 for "say it again, slower" — the combination covers most listening emergencies.
Examples
bù不hǎo好yì意sī思,qǐng请zài再shuō说yī一biàn遍。
Sorry, please say that again.
qǐng请zài再shuō说yī一biàn遍,wǒ我méi没tīng听qīng清。
Please say it again, I didn't catch it.
néng能bù不néng能qǐng请zài再shuō说yī一biàn遍?
Could you please say that again?
The full set of survival phrases for greetings, dining, shopping, and getting around, each with audio.